Friday, 5 February, 2010 was a sad day for Malay supremacists. On that day UNESCO formally presented a certificate conferring “world heritage status” for the kris to the Indonesian government.
Batik, kris and wayang get UNESCO world heritage status
UNESCO on Friday awarded Indonesia four certificates, three stating that it recognized three intangible cultural heritages and one stating its recognition of the country’s efforts to preserve its culture.
The three intangible cultural heritages were batik, a method of decorating fabric with a special dyeing technique producing specific patterns, wayang, a traditional shadow puppet play, and kris, a traditional ceremonial dagger.
The Jakarta Post , Jakarta | Sat, 02/06/2010
In the citation for the kris UNESCO stated:
The kris or keris is a distinctive, asymmetrical dagger from Indonesia. Both weapon and spiritual object, the kris is considered to possess magical powers. The earliest known kris go back to the tenth century and most probably spread from the island of Java throughout South-East Asia.
I was richly entertained, therefore, by the Malaysiakini report on the official launch of Perkasa, the latest Malay supremacist organisation. It appears that the organisation practically worships the keris. Not any old keris mind you, but the Taming Sari in particular.

Perkasa launch pix ripped from Malaysiakini
As any student of Malay history and folklore can tell you, one day Sultan Muzaffar Shah of Malacca, accompanied by his faithful laksamana Hang Tuah, went to the court of Majapahit in Sumatera to ask for the hand of the princess, Raden Galoh Kirana.
The Majapahit king was none too impressed and a duel ensured, Majapahit represented by their legendary warrior, Taming Sari, and Malacca by Hang Tuah. Hang Tuah won and was presented with Taming Sari’s kris, which was also called Taming Sari. Hang Tuah brought it back to Malacca and, many adventures and years later, used it to kill his best friend, Hang Jebat.
As the story goes, Hang Tuah was set up and falsely accused by one of the Sultan’s sycophants of sleeping with the Sultan’s concubine. The Sultan orders Hang Tuah to be executed without a trial but he is hidden away by the Bendahara instead. Upon hearing of Hang Tuah’s unjust execution, Hang Jebat goes mad and embarks on a one-man rebellion that overthrows the Sultan. Hang Jebat’s justification is “A fair king is a king to obey, a cruel king is a king to fight against“.
Armed with Taming Sari, Hang Jebat was invincible until Hang Tuah reappeared, was pardoned by the Sultan and ordered to kill Hang Jebat. An almighty fight ensued until Hang Tuah tricked Hang Jebat, recovered Taming Sari and used it to kill his principled best friend.
Perkasa’s icon informs us clearly of the calibre and objectives of this organisation. For all their angry words against the pendatang, it seems strange that they have chosen a Hindu-Indonesian weapon as their idol. Not any old weapon mind you, but one that is believed to have mystical powers. Not very Islamic, is it? This particular weapon was used to kill a legendary Malay warrior, who stood for the rule of law, by another legendary Malay warrior, who believed in blind loyalty, right or wrong.
Truly the Taming Sari is a fitting symbol for Perkasa!